India fertility rate down: Educated middle class in Delhi, Kerala, TN put off childbirth

A UN report reveals India’s declining fertility rate alongside barriers to reproductive freedom, creating a “high-low duality.” While some states grapple with unintended pregnancies due to limited access and gender norms, others face below-replacement fertility driven by financial constraints and work-life conflicts. The focus should shift to fulfilling reproductive goals by empowering individuals to make informed choices.